Meetings

Fairford History Society 2021-22 Programme

Please do not attend meetings unless you have had both Covid vaccinations. Social distancing in the Farmor Room is not practical, but there will be as much ventilation as possible. You may feel more comfortable wearing a mask. All meetings start at 7.30 pm in the Farmor Room except for the February meeting which is at 10am

Next Meeting
November 18: Barbara Cooper from Commonwealth War Graves Commission will talk on the history of the organisation. Copies of Fairford Local Heroes: will be on sale at the special offer proce of £5

January 20: Cotswold Wool Merchants by Chris Hobson (Chris has been asked to give a talk to the Richard III Society in June 2022 this is a rehearsal and will include the Tames of Fairford)
February 24; the fourth Thursday – daytime meeting at 10 am as half term is not the 3^rd week in February – Edwin Cuss on Fairford Farms
March 17: Lechlade History Society, Marian Winckles: History of Lechlade
April 21 Eric Jones: The Grand Drain: Fairford’s contribution to agricultural historyMay 19: Liz Davenport: Woodchester Mansion – an Unfinished Masterpiece
June 16: AGM followed by Show and Tell

No meetings in July and August

Meetings from September 2021

October 21: Frank Hornby: the story of Hornby and Meccano by David Nathan

David Nathan gave an interesting and informative talk on the toy manufacturer Frank Hornby (1863-1936), the inventor of Meccano and Hornby Trains and subsequently Dinky Toys.
Frank was a bookkeeper but his passion was to create educative toys for boys. He started making a construction toy for his sons out of metal and soon realised if the parts were made interchangeable then the building of complex mechanisms was fairly simple. His first toys were marketed as Mechanics Made easy but the name was change to Meccano in 1908.
What came across in the talk was that he was a brilliant entrepreneur, starting off small in the early 1900s and gradually building the business until he had large factories and sold his products all over the world. He was able to see the change in markets adapting to different social circumstances of the early decades of the twentieth century. He worked out that it was more profitable to have only one retailer per a certain proportion of the population and to these retailers he ‘sold’ good-looking display cases to show the products off to the best effect, which was very appealing to small boys and their parents. It is interesting that Meccano has still kept to Imperial measurements of the early pieces but today is being made in France and owned by a Canadian company.
Around 1920 the Hornby clockwork ‘O’ Gauge enamelled trains and accessories were introduced which later developed into electric train sets. These train sets were very popular but required a lot of space, post-war houses were not so large and in 1938 the table-top Horny Dublo ‘OO’ model railway system was introduced.
In the early 1930s Dinky Toys die cast miniature model cars were produced. There were difficulties with the type of metal being used and during the Second World War metal toys were not made due metal being required for armaments so Dinky Toys did not really take off until after until after the war.
Frank died in 1936 and his son Roland took over the business, however he was not such a progressive thinker as he is father and was slow to convert to plastic materials. The firm went from a healthy profit to a serious debt and was sold in 1964 to Tri-ang.
David Nathan brought along a number of items for members to look out, including books and the very interesting Meccano magazines. It was certainly a talk that brought back memories of childhood for many of the audience.

September 16: AGM followed by The remaining treasures of Fairford Park by Syd Flatman See Fairford Flyer No 34

Meeting reports September to November 2019

James Harris from the Corinium Museum opened the season with a very interesting talk of the archaeological finds in the area. There is a wide range of finds in the local area from Early Mesolithic, Early Prehistoric, Neolithic (the only Neolithic burial in the Cotswolds was found at the Home Farm site) through to Bronze Age, Iron Age, Roman and Anglo- Saxon. At Horcott Quarry there was evidence of an Iron Age Settlement, a Roman homestead, with a c AD 250–350 cemetery nearby and also an Anglo-Saxon settlement with a hall and sunken feature buildings. This corresponded with the Anglo-Saxon Graves found mid-19th century near the Quenington Road. Post-meeting James queried the site of the Fairford Anglo-Saxon graves marked on the OS map as an SSSI. The more likely site is west of the Quenington road in a field called Waterslade and under West End Gardens. In 2007/8 members of FHS were able to visit the Horcott Quarry site while it was being excavated. Archaeological evidence was also found on the former Coln House School lands and the field west of Horcott road, including evidence of a round barrow.